The pancreas is located in the upper abdomen, behind the stomach. Its job is to create enzymes that help with digestion. It also produces hormones that help process glucose (sugar). Pancreatitis occurs when this organ becomes inflamed. This can happen as a chronic condition that lasts years or an acute condition that occurs over several days.
Diagnosing Pancreatitis
The symptoms you notice may vary depending on the type of pancreatitis you are experiencing. Many patients report:
- Nausea & vomiting
- Rapid pulse
- Pain in the upper abdomen
- Abdominal pain that worsens after meals
- Abdominal pain that radiates to the back
- Tender abdomen
- Fever
Patients who have chronic pancreatitis usually notice:
- Stool that is oily and smelly
- Unexplained weight loss
- Pain in the upper abdomen
Pancreatitis Causes
Repeated pancreatitis can leave behind damage that becomes a chronic problem. Scar tissue can cause decreased function, which leads to other problems including diabetes. Factors that increase your risk of pancreatitis include:
- Gallstones
- Pancreatic cancer
- Alcoholism
- Smoking
- Family history
- Hypertriglyceridemia
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Abdomen injury
- Infection
- Cystic fibrosis
- Some medications
Pancreatitis Treatment
A gastroenterologist can perform tests to determine if you have pancreatitis. If diagnosed, you may be advised to fast for a couple of days while in the hospital or to take IV fluids to allow the body to use energy to repair the organ. Pain medications may also be prescribed to ease discomfort.
Once the condition is under control, your gastroenterologist will determine the underlying cause. You may be advised to undergo gallbladder surgery, pancreas surgery, removal of bile duct obstructions, or begin alcohol dependence treatment.
If you have questions about the health of your pancreas or if you are concerned that you may currently suffer from pancreatitis, contact a gastroenterologist. They can provide insight into your health status and what you need to do to prevent this condition.